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By Published On: December 18, 20251.6 min read

The European Central Bank (ECB) is widely expected to keep interest rates unchanged at its policy meeting on Thursday. This decision would reinforce the view that the easing phase has ended, as the eurozone economy shows greater resilience and inflation remains anchored near the 2% target.

The ECB’s policy statement is scheduled for 1315 GMT (0815 US Eastern time), followed by President Christine Lagarde’s press conference half an hour later.

Recent economic data have exceeded the ECB’s projections, alleviating worries that global trade disruptions would severely impact growth. Exporters have adapted better than anticipated to US tariff pressures, and stronger domestic demand in Germany has helped offset ongoing weakness in manufacturing across the bloc. These factors have enabled the eurozone economy to grow close to its estimated potential rate.

Inflation trends support maintaining policy stability. Headline inflation has remained near the ECB’s 2% target, primarily driven by strong price growth in the services sector. Meanwhile, underlying price pressures appear contained. With inflation expected to stay close to target over the medium term, policymakers see little urgency to alter interest rates either way.

In this context, the ECB is likely to revise its growth and inflation forecasts modestly upwards, signalling the end of the rate-cutting cycle that halved policy rates from their peak over the past year. Although some speculation has emerged about a possible future rate hike, this debate is generally regarded as premature given the persistent spare capacity in manufacturing and only tentative signs of industrial recovery.

At the press conference, President Lagarde is expected to avoid providing guidance on the next policy move. Instead, she will likely stress the importance of a data-driven approach and the need to monitor evolving economic conditions. Market expectations indicate that rates will remain on hold well into 2026 and 2027, underscoring the ECB’s confidence in its current stance.

Original Source: Eamonn Sheridan of investinglive.com

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